A person who willfully defrauds a urine test which is designed to detect the presence of a chemical substance or a controlled substance is guilty of fraudulent practice in urine testing.

ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF OFFENSE

The state’s burden of proof is satisfied if the evidence shows, beyond a reasonable doubt, the following essential elements:

            1) On or about [month] [day], [year], in [county], North Dakota

            2) The Defendant, ______________, willfully defrauded a urine test; and

            3) The urine test was designed to detect the presence of a chemical substance, or a controlled substance.

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NDCC 12.1-11-07
NDCC 19-03.1-01
NDCC 12.1-02-02